Autonomy and Atlanticism
These are the stark choices that European leaders seem to be advocating to their still to catch up partially in denial electorates. At one extreme is French President Macron who is banging the drum for European self reliance and autonomy from US protection having concluded that the USA cannot be relied on. The increasingly lonely position at the other end of the spectrum adopted by Italian President Meloni is for Atlanticism and adherence to the USA given that her belief is that Europe’s defensive security is dependent on US involvement. It is unlikely that either position will be proved to be correct when the history books are written, but hopefully both approaches will be adopted by Europe’s leaders. Meanwhile in the light of the blizzard of pronouncements from the White House the hope is that Winston Churchill is once again on the money: after exhausting all other options America will in the end do the right thing.
EUR/USD 1.0833.
US Economy
A bad week in US markets and when the dust settled on Friday night the feeling was what was all that about? The on-off-on nature of US tariffs on China, Mexico, Canada and Europe was the obvious culprit and especially the pace of their introduction which forces businesses to plan and re-set their pricing. However this was implicitly a fear for the prospects of global economic growth. Federal Reserve Chair Powell soothed markets on Friday night after US unemployment ticked up to 4.1% by saying that the US economy was for now in good shape and that the Fed would be cautious about further rate cuts. Underlining all this Morgan Stanley cut its US 2025 growth forecasts from 1.9% to 1.5%.
GBP/USD 1.2920.